【作者】:Xishuang Liang, Yuehua He, Fengmin Liu, Biao Wang, Tiegang Zhong, Baofu Quan*, Geyu Lu
【题目】:Solid-state potentiometric H2S sensor combining NASICON with Pr6O11-doped SnO2 electrode
【关键词】:Solid-electrolyte, NASICON,H2S gas sensor, SnO2-Pr6O11
【版面信息】:Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 125 (2007) 544-549
摘要:
A compact tubular sensor based on sodium super ionic conductor (NASICON) and Pr6O11-doped SnO2sensing electrode was designed for the detection of H2S. In order to reduce the size of the sensor, a thick film of NASICON was formed on the outer surface of a small Al2O3tube; furthermore, a thin layer of SnO2with nanometer size was attached on the NASICON as a sensing electrode. Compared with pure SnO2, Pr6O11-doped SnO2was found to be more suitable for the sensing electrode. The sensor using Pr6O11-doped SnO2gave excellent sensing properties to 5-50 ppm H2S in air at 200-400 °C. The EMF value of the sensor was almost proportional to the logarithm of H2S concentration, the sensitivity (slope) was 74 mV/decade at 300 °C. It was also seen that the sensor showed a good selectivity to H2S against SO2, NO2, CH4and CO, and an excellent resistance to water vapor. The sensor had speedy response kinetics to H2S, the 90% response time to 5, 20 and 50 ppm H2S was 8, 6 and 4 s, respectively, and the recovery time was 12, 18 and 30 s, respectively. On the basis of XPS analysis for the H2S-adsorbed sensing electrode, a sensing mechanism involving the mixed potential at the sensing electrode was proposed.