【作者】:Pengfei Cheng, Sisi Du, Yaxin Cai, Fengmin Liu,* Peng Sun, Jie Zheng, and Geyu Lu*
【题目】:Tripartite Layered Photoanode from Hierarchical Anatase TiO2 Urchin-Like Spheres and P25: A Candidate for Enhanced Efficiency Dye Sensitized Solar Cells
【关键词】:HIGH SURFACE-AREAS, CONVERSION EFFICIENCY, ENERGY-CONVERSION, NANOTUBE ARRAYS,HOLLOW SPHERES,TRANSPORT,PERFORMANCE,BEADS,RECOMBINATION; ELECTRONS
【版面信息】:The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2013 117( 46 ) : 24150-24156
摘要:
A trilaminar layer photoanode for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) was constructed using urchin-like TiO2hierarchical microspheres and P25. The top layer made of hierarchical microspheres enhanced light scattering; the middle layer consisting of P25 and as-prepared microspheres is a multifunctional layer for DSSCs, high adsorption ability to the dye, light scattering ability, and slow recombination rates coexistence; the bottom layer used P25. The DSSCs based on the photoanode with tripartite-layers structure exhibited a much higher short-circuit photocurrent density of 18.97 mA cm-2and energy conversion efficiency of 8.80%, which indicated a 36% increase in the conversion efficiency compared to those of the P25 electrode (14.51 mA cm(-2), 6.50%). The great improvements of photocurrent density and energy conversion efficiency for hierarchical TiO2microspheres were mainly attributed to a considerable surface area, a higher light scattering ability, and slower electron recombination rates for the former.