【作者】:Fangmeng Liu, Ruize Sun, Yehui Guan, Xiaoyang Cheng, Han Zhang, Yingzhou Guan,Xishuang Liang*,Peng Sun, Geyu Lu**
【题目】:Mixed-potential type NH3 sensor based on stabilized zirconia and Ni3V2O8 sensing electrode
【关键词】:NH3 sensor,Stabilized zirconia,Ni3V2O8,Mixed potential
【版面信息】:Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 210 (2015) 795-802
摘要:
A mixed-potential type gas sensor using stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and a sensing electrode (SE) that consists of the new type composite oxide Ni3V2O8was developed for ammonia (NH3) detection at elevated temperature, such as 650℃. The Ni3V2O8materials were synthesized from Ni(NO3)2center dot 6H2O and NH4VO3through the sol-gel method. Ni3V2O8sintered at different temperatures was also characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The present study mainly focused on the effect of sintering temperature of SE materials (800 degrees C, 1000℃, 1200℃on NH3sensing characteristics. Results showed that the Ni3V2O8calcined at 1000℃exhibited the largest sensitivity in an NH3concentration range of 50-500 ppm at 650℃. The response for the sensor attached with a Ni3V2O8-SE sintered at 1000℃to 100 ppm of NH3was approximately -62 mV. Moreover, Delta V almost varied linearly with the logarithm of NH3concentration in the range of 50-500 ppm, which the slope was -96 mV/decade. Furthermore, the present sensor also displayed small drifts over 30 days and cross-sensitivities in the presence of various interfering gases. The high-sensing characteristics of the sensor attached with a Ni3V2O8-SE sintered at 1000℃to NH3are explained in terms of the micro-structure of the SE and the high electrocatalytic activities induced by the beneficial effect of the interaction between the Ni and V two metal oxides.