【作者】:Hongyu Gao, Qi Yu, Ke Chen, Peng Sun*, Fangmeng Liu, Xu Yan, Fengmin Liu, Geyu Lu*
【题目】:Ultrasensitive gas sensor based on hollow tungsten trioxide-nickel oxide (WO3-NiO) nanoflowers for fast and selective xylene detection
【关键词】:WO3-NiO, Hollow nanoflower, Xylene, Ultrasensitive, Selectivity, Gas sensor
【版面信息】:Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 535 (2019) 458–468
摘要:
In this work, 5-20 at% gas-accessible WO3-NiO hollow nanoflowers were synthesized through a one-step hydrothermal route and used to fabricate metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) based gas sensor. The gas-accessible WO3-NiO hollow nanostructures showed much larger BET surface areas (168.0-203.8 m2g-1) than that of the pure NiO (45.9 m2g-1). In the comprehensive gas sensing test, the gas device based on 10 at% WO3-NiO hollow microspheres exhibited the best xylene sensing performance, showing ultrahigh xylene sensitivity (354.7-50 ppm) with short response-recovery times within 1 min. (51 and 57 s respectively) and ultralow detection limit (1.5-50 ppb xylene). Additionally, the 10 at% WO3-NiO based sensor also showed superior xylene selectivity against other interfering gases in a wide temperature range (250-350 degrees C). Especially at the optimal 300℃, the 50-ppm xylene sensitivity was 8.1 and 10.3 times higher than that of 50-ppm representative acetone (S-xylene/S-acetone = 8.1) and ethanol (S-xylene/S-ethanol = 10.3) gases, respectively. The mechanisms for the excellent xylene sensing performance were also discussed.