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2019年论文

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Ultrasensitive gas sensor based on hollow tungsten trioxide-nickel oxide (WO3-NiO) nanoflowers for fast and selective xylene detection

发布时间:2019.02.01点击:

【作者】:Hongyu Gao, Qi Yu, Ke Chen, Peng Sun*, Fangmeng Liu, Xu Yan, Fengmin Liu, Geyu Lu*

【题目】:Ultrasensitive gas sensor based on hollow tungsten trioxide-nickel oxide (WO3-NiO) nanoflowers for fast and selective xylene detection

【关键词】:WO3-NiO, Hollow nanoflower, Xylene, Ultrasensitive, Selectivity, Gas sensor

【版面信息】:Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 535 (2019) 458–468

摘要:

In this work, 5-20 at% gas-accessible WO3-NiO hollow nanoflowers were synthesized through a one-step hydrothermal route and used to fabricate metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) based gas sensor. The gas-accessible WO3-NiO hollow nanostructures showed much larger BET surface areas (168.0-203.8 m2g-1) than that of the pure NiO (45.9 m2g-1). In the comprehensive gas sensing test, the gas device based on 10 at% WO3-NiO hollow microspheres exhibited the best xylene sensing performance, showing ultrahigh xylene sensitivity (354.7-50 ppm) with short response-recovery times within 1 min. (51 and 57 s respectively) and ultralow detection limit (1.5-50 ppb xylene). Additionally, the 10 at% WO3-NiO based sensor also showed superior xylene selectivity against other interfering gases in a wide temperature range (250-350 degrees C). Especially at the optimal 300℃, the 50-ppm xylene sensitivity was 8.1 and 10.3 times higher than that of 50-ppm representative acetone (S-xylene/S-acetone = 8.1) and ethanol (S-xylene/S-ethanol = 10.3) gases, respectively. The mechanisms for the excellent xylene sensing performance were also discussed.

论文作者 Hongyu Gao, Qi Yu, Ke Chen, Peng Sun*, Fangmeng Liu, Xu Yan, Fengmin Liu, Geyu Lu* 论文关键词 WO3-NiO, Hollow nanoflower, Xylene, Ultrasensitive, Selectivity, Gas sensor
版面信息 Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 535 (2019) 458–468

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