【作者】:Ling Zhang, Xiaodan Li, Wang Wang, Xu Zhao, Xu Yan, Chenguang Wang, Haoqiang Bao, Yang Lu, Xianggui Kong, Fengmin Liu, Xiaomin Liu*, and Geyu Lu*
【题目】:Construction of self-sensitized LiErF4: 0.5% Tm3+@LiYF(4)upconversion nanoprobe for trace water sensing
【关键词】:LiErF4, water detection, upconversion emission, sensor, self-sensitized
【版面信息】:Nano Research 13 (2020) 2803-2811
摘要:
LiErF4was commonly used as a dipolar-coupled antiferromagnet, and was rarely considered as a luminescent material. Herein, we achieved the strong red upconversion emission of LiErF4simply by an inert shell coating, i.e., LiErF4@LiYF4.Owing to the unique and intrinsic ladder-like energy levels of Er3+ions, this LiErF4core-shell nanostructures present red emission (similar to 650 nm) under multi-band excitation in the near-infrared (NIR) region (similar to 808, similar to 980, and similar to 1,530 nm). A brighter and monochromic red emission can be further obtained via doping 0.5% Tm3+into the LiErF4core, i.e., LiErF4: 0.5% Tm3+@ LiErF4. The enriched Er3+ions and strong monochromic red emission natures make LiErF4: 0.5% Tm3+@ LiErF4nanocrystals very sensitive for trace water probing in organic solvents with detection limit of 30 ppm in acetonitrile, 50 ppm in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and 58 ppm inN,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) under excitation of 808 nm. Due to their superior chemical and physical stability, these nanoprobes exhibit excellent antijamming ability and recyclability, offering them suitable for real-time and long-term water monitoring.